|
Description
|
Wind Speed
(Knots) |
Wind Speed
(Km) |
Force
|
Land
|
Water
|
|
Calm
|
0 - 1
|
0 - 1
|
0
|
Smoke rises vertically
|
Water is like a mirror
|
|
Light Air
|
2 - 3
|
1 - 5
|
1
|
Smoke drifts and indicates direction
|
Small ripples on water
|
|
Light Breeze
|
4 - 6
|
6 - 11
|
2
|
Wind felt on face. Leaves move in trees
|
Small wavelets
|
|
Gentle Breeze
|
7 - 10
|
12 - 19
|
3
|
Small flags flap. Leaves move constantly
|
Large Wavelets
|
|
Moderate Breeze
|
11 - 16
|
20 - 28
|
4
|
Small Branches Move
|
Some crests at sea
|
|
Fresh Breeze
|
17 - 21
|
29 - 38
|
5
|
Bushes and small trees sway
|
Many crests at sea
|
|
Strong Breeze
|
22 - 27
|
39 - 49
|
6
|
Wind whistles. Most branches in trees move
|
Crests everywhere at sea
|
|
Near Gale
|
28 - 33
|
50 - 61
|
7
|
Whole Trees sway, hard to walk in wind
|
Much bigger waves
|
|
Gale
|
34 - 40
|
62 - 74
|
8
|
Twigs break in trees
|
Foam in well marked streaks. All boats head in
|
|
Strong Gale
|
41 - 47
|
75 - 88
|
9
|
Roofs of buildings become damaged
|
Low visability due to spray
|
|
Storm
|
48 - 55
|
89 - 102
|
10
|
Trees uprooted. Buildings become damaged
|
High seas over 8m (25ft)
|
|
Voilent Storm
|
56 - 63
|
103 - 117
|
11
|
Widespread damage to buildings
|
High seas over 10m(32ft)
|
|
Hurricane
|
Over 63
|
Over 117
|
12
|
Devistation
|
High seas over 14m (45ft)
|